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How to Celebrate Mother’s Day

Mother Day

Remember Her on Mother’s Day

Mother’s Day is celebrated on May 13th of every year. It’s a day to honor and recognize the state of motherhood throughout the United States. Mothers who nurture and raise their children to the best of their abilities don’t particularly desire recognition for doing so, but Miss Anna Jarvis thought differently in 1907. A Philadelphia native, Miss Jarvis thought it would be nice for people everywhere to recognize the hard work and dedication it takes to be a mother, and organized a special mother’s church service in May of that year.

While mothers around the world know that child raising is a labor of love that lasts a lifetime, the idea was a popular one and every year, more churches and more towns observed the day that reflected to mothers everywhere that their efforts were indeed appreciated. By the spring of 1911, most states within America celebrated the day in one form or another, and the idea quickly spread around the world.

The celebration of Mother’s Day knows no boundaries, no race, creed, social status or belief. Mother’s everywhere bear and raise their children with love and patience, a sometimes strong hand and plenty of compassion. In late 1912, a Mother’s Day International Association was created in order to help spread the word about this most wonderful of days, though it wasn’t really necessary in the United States. On the second Sunday in May, mothers everywhere were regaled with breakfast in bed by husbands and children, or treated to gifts and hugs and kisses galore. In 1913, the House of Representatives adopted a unanimous resolution that asked the President, his cabinet and all the senators and representatives, in addition to all federal government employees, to wear a white carnation on the second Sunday of May every year. In 1914, the day was officially designated as Mother’s Day by President Woodrow Wilson, as a “public expression of our love and reverence for the mothers of our country”.

The wearing of white carnations was also adapted to reflect the memory of mothers who had passed away, so it became a custom for those whose mothers were still living to wear a red carnation, while the others wore white. Children everywhere make special cards and gifts for mothers on Mother’s Day. In the 1950’s, one of the most popular gifts for school children to make their mothers was an imprint of their hands in clay, which would then be decorated and given as a ‘thank-you’ in recognition for unerring dedication to duty and love. These days, mothers are treated to specially made dinners or a night out for an evening of fine dining and other entertainments. Celebrating Mother’s Day is a private affair for most families, and each one has their own traditions and ways of celebrating the special day.

Families get together and children come home from long distances to celebrate the special day. On Mother’s Day, a mother, young or old, is the center of attention and, if they’re lucky, spoiled mercilessly. The efforts of mothers are extolled and praised, their sacrifices recognized and their selfless and unending attention to their young used as an example for future young mothers. As the years passed, health organizations took advantage of the extra attention given to mothers to promote women’s health issues, especially in health during pregnancy.

Mothers have been around since the dawn of man, and while many husbands and children recognize the efforts of wives and mothers, Mother’s Day serves a reminder to all that whether a stay-at-home Mom or a woman with a career, a mother’s efforts to raise healthy, happy children is a need, and a goal that can never be matched by anyone else.

Reflections on Good Friday

Good Friday

Many young people wonder how a day that experienced such tragic sadness could be called ‘Good Friday’. Good Friday is one of the most somber religious holidays in the Christian religion and always falls on, naturally, the Friday before Easter. It is on Good Friday that Christians believe that the Roman official Pontius Pilate crucified Jesus Christ. Some believe that the name ‘Good Friday’ used to be called ‘God’s Friday’; while others believe it is so named because of the good that came to the world through the life and sacrifice of Jesus Christ.

Christians observe Good Friday in different ways throughout the world, but in the United States, it is observed with a Friday evening church service or mass. Churchgoers generally wear dark, somber clothing, and priests and pastors throughout the country wear black as well. Altars are bare or somberly covered. In many countries, churchgoers leave church services and observe a period of silence, in reflection of the occasion.

According to Christian historians, Jesus Christ was nailed and hung from a cross around noon on Good Friday, and tortured and mocked for three hours until he died at approximately three o’clock in the afternoon. Because of the approaching Jewish Sabbath, his body was quickly buried in a tomb on the outskirts of Jerusalem. The following Sunday morning, several women went to the tomb to properly prepare his body for burial, only to discover that His tomb was empty.

Protestant Christians and Catholics honor the day in different ways. In most Catholic churches in America, the ‘stations of the cross’ are observed, a symbolic manner in which parishioners follow Christ’s path from his entry to Jerusalem to his crucifixion. For all Christian religions, the emphasis is placed on Christ’s sacrifice for the good of the human race, and as such, are admonished to live life in a way in which will honor such goodness and sacrifice.

Many states within America close their shops and businesses early on Good Friday in order to commemorate the holy day, which is also known as the Festival of the Crucifixion, or the Day of Salvation to some. Many churches around the country hold three-hour church services, from twelve o’clock noon to three o’clock in the afternoon, the approximate time that Jesus Christ is believed to have suffered on the cross before his death. Prayers, somber hymns and silent meditations often accompany such services. Evening services are also held in many religious denominations in the country. Good Friday is one of the most important days in Christian history, and is reserved for sacred and solemn reflection.

Good Friday has become a day in which ‘passion plays’ are watched, plays which re-enact the passion and sufferings of Christ during his last hours on earth. Other beliefs have risen from the events that took place on that first Good Friday, one of them regarding the number ‘thirteen’. In the United States, thirteen is still considered an unlucky number, because thirteen people sat around the table during Christ’s Last Supper.

Good Friday, one of the holiest of days in Christianity, is not so much a holiday as it is a day to reflect on our humanity and the possibility of life after death. Christians believe that through Christ’s crucifixion and death it is now possible for all to attain life after death, as evidenced by his resurrection and ascension into heaven on Easter Sunday. For over two thousand years, Christians have believe this, and nothing said or done will shake their faith in this extraordinary event that is celebrated by millions of Americans the second or third Sunday of every April every year without fail.

Recognizing Idaho Human Rights Day

Idaho Human Rights

Since the turmoil of the 1950s and the 1960s Civil Rights movements throughout the United States, America has come a long way to recognizing and ensuring that all Americans are treated equally, despite the color of their skin, their heritage or their beliefs.

The state of Idaho created a human rights commission that has sought to provide such equality and rights to not only non-Caucasian citizens, but those over forty who have been discriminated against in areas of employment as well as those who have physical disabilities. Their commission is dedicated to ensuring that all people, ‘regardless of race, sex, color, religion or national origin, disabled or over forty’ are not discriminated against.

Driving such an effort is massive education endeavors in schools, starting at the elementary school level and reaching into college classrooms. Voluntary compliance of their mission goals is obtained mainly through educational and community efforts that seek to alleviate the difficulties unique to any age group or race within the state of Idaho. One of the biggest challenges the commission faces is the elimination of any discrimination based on their founding factors. Nevertheless, the continued influx of minority population groups in Idaho, as well as throughout the United States, as well as the number of Idaho residents who live at or below the poverty level continues to climb. Efforts to provide community and state aid to every resident of Idaho is one of their major goals, as is introducing federal anti-discrimination laws that will ensure that people over forty, no matter what the color of their skin or native language, have employment opportunities well into their sixties.

Idaho Human Rights Day is a day to celebrate diversity and heritage, dreams and inspirations. Leaders of the Human Rights Commission come from all walks of life, from state government workers to teachers, to religious workers and business owners. Students as well as housewives all have a say in determining the course of their state when it comes to equal and basic human rights for all residents of Idaho, regardless of skin and language barriers. The members of the board are as diverse as the people they represent, and are mixed ethnically and spiritually. Despite differences however, they serve as a model to what they are attempting to achieve, and that is a state that holds no resident back from equality and gainful employment.

The commission encourages public participation on local, county and state levels and offers seminars and events that serve to perpetuate their mission and goals. Idaho school districts teach children of all school age levels that with diversity comes strength and unity. They promote activities in schools that are geared to celebrating differences in backgrounds, cultures and languages for the betterment of not only the state of Idaho, but also America.

Idaho Human Rights Day, celebrated every January 15th, has served as an example to many additional states around the country, and is a leader in their dedication to providing equal education, housing and employment opportunities for all. Despite past history in both Idaho and throughout the country, anti-discrimination laws and behaviors continue to change for the betterment of all. While such goals are not without risks and continue to cause strife for many, the determination of Idaho’s state government is a shining example for all.

Human Rights don’t merely belong to those who hold power in any country, but every human being on the planet. The United States has come a long way in providing equality for all Americans, but has a long way to go to ensuring that every American is protected and covered by laws, regulations and guidelines that allows each citizen of the United States to follow the dreams of the founding fathers; the right to the pursuit of happiness.

Putting the Green in St. Patrick’s Day

happy st patricks day shamrock

Long considered a patron saint of Ireland, the anniversary of St. Patrick’s death in the year 493 has long been celebrated in the United States of America. Such observances marked the beginning of what was soon to become a national holiday, when in 1737, those of Irish descent joined in to celebrate Irish roots and Ireland in general. In 1780, the Friendly Sons of St. Patrick in Philadelphia officially observed the day, followed several years later by New York City Irish ‘Sons’. Ever since then, American citizens, especially those of Irish descent, have recognized St. Patrick’s Day as a national holiday.

Celebrated in America on March 17th every year, St. Patrick’s Day is marked with green shamrocks and decorations, representing the green fields of Ireland, and with Irish beverages and foods. Apparently, St. Patrick used a shamrock to illustrate the concept of the Trinity; the Father, Son and Holy Ghost. He used the three separate lobes of the shamrock as an example of the three in one concept. Since then, the shamrock has been the emblem of the Irish people and few have ever left without carrying a shamrock or a piece of clover with them to their new country.

No St. Patrick’s Day feast would be complete without corned beef and cabbage. Beer and other beverages make the rounds in pubs and homes not only in the United States, but throughout the world as well. St. Patrick’s Day parades are especially common in Irish communities, as are games and local sporting events. Irish dances and jigs, as well as singing songs like “Paddy Whack” and “Rocky Road to Dublin” mark this special day.

Today, Irish-Americans and others celebrate the day by wearing green, and it’s common for schoolchildren to pinch each other if they lack that particular color in their wardrobe on that so very green day. Households decorate with green streamers, shamrocks and hats and play Irish songs while pots of Irish stew bubble on the stovetop. New York City is known for it’s huge parade on St. Patrick’s Day. Thousands of Irish-Americans wishing to celebrate the day with a Mass at the famous St. Patrick’s Cathedral on Fifth Avenue, as well as thousands more lining the streets around it, gather every year. Bands, bagpipes and Irish dancers provide entertainment while bands play “The Wearin’ of the Green and “Spig o’Shillelagh’ to the delight of crowds.

March 17th is known throughout the country as a ‘Great Day for the Irish’. Whenever groups of Irish congregate, passersby will hear terms like “Erin go bragh”, which means “Ireland forever’, or Beannact Dia leat”, which means ‘God bless you’. Even the United States Postal Service recognizes the holiday, and mail posted that day gets a special Shamrock cancellation postmark. Every year, tons of shamrocks, with the dirt of the old country still clinging to their roots, arrive in the United States for planting on St. Patrick’s Day.

The ‘wearing of the green’ has long been a tradition in America in honor of St. Patrick’s Day, and local businesses get in on the fun by sometimes offering free dry cleaning to green garments or even discounts to those who enter their store ‘wearing the green’. Many car wash owners will wash green cars for no charge. In 1959, President Eisenhower donned a green tie, while other prominent officials wore less obvious, though green, socks, met the President of Ireland, Sean O’Kelly, at the airport with a long green carpet. During the congressional meetings, all the delegates wore a green carnation in the lapel of their jackets. It was only afterward that O’Kelly leaned toward the president to mention the fact that he didn’t particularly like the color green!

At any rate, St. Patrick’s Day continues to be celebrated with the color green, in schools, restaurants, pubs and community halls throughout the country to honor Ireland’s St. Patrick. Every St. Patrick’s Day is filled with songs, shamrocks and Irish cooking, much to the delight of celebrants everywhere.

Who Was Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole

Prince Kuhio

Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole Day

Whether you can say that name fast or slow doesn’t matter, for it’s the thought that counts. And the thought of celebrating Prince Kuhio Day in Hawaii has endured since the early 1900’s. Just who was Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole? He was the second Hawaiian to be appointed as a delegate to the United States congress.

Born in Koloa, Kauai on March 26th in 1871, the youngest of three sons born to Kauai’s High Chief David Kahalepouli Pilkoi and Princess Kinoiki Kekaulike. Don’t try to say these names if you’re not Hawaiian born or haven’t practiced a while, but do appreciate the legacy that the history of Hawaii brings to the United States. Prince Kuhio served as the Hawaii Territory delegate to the United States congress from 1903 to 1921 and was a founder of one of Hawaii’s very first civic clubs that was designed to encourage community efforts, affairs and education within Hawaii’s vast communities. The promotion of the Hawaiian culture as a way of life was extremely important to Prince Kuhio, as was his proud island heritage.

Prince Kuhio studied in Hawaii until he attended a four-year college in California and then in England, where he graduated from business school. After Americans overthrew the Hawaiian kingdom in 1893, Prince Kuhio made an attempt to restore the Hawaiian monarch, without success, and he ended up sentenced to a year in prison. After his release, he stayed away from Hawaii for several years and spent his time traveling, until he eventually joined the British Army to help fight in the Boer War. By the time he returned to his native homeland, Hawaii had been annexed as a Territory of the United States. Because of his popularity and royal background, Prince Kuhio was elected as Hawaii’s congressional delegate for ten consecutive terms!

Often known as Ke Ali’I Makaainana, or Prince of the People, Prince Kuhio dedicated his life and efforts to preserving and strengthening the Hawaiian people and their ancient heritage. While serving in congress, Prince Kuhio continued to lead efforts to provide housing and shelter for Hawaiians, and was the leading force of the passage of the Hawaiian Homes Commission Act that provided land on which native Hawaiians could build homes and farms.

Known as Hawaii’s ‘Citizen Prince’, Prince Kuhio was destined to be a king before the Hawaiian monarchy ended in 1893. Despite the fact that the Hawaii he had known all his life was going through growing pains and changes, Prince Kuhio nevertheless was a driving force for his people to remain united in culture and beliefs. He was beloved by all, which is obvious by his service as congressman to Hawaii, and his legacy continues to this day.

Prince Kuhio died in 1922 of heart failure. His body is buried in Hawaii’s Royal Family Mausoleum in Nuuanu, on the Hawaiian island of Oahu. Recently, a statue honoring Prince Kuhio was designed and erected and can now be seen at Waikiki. On March 26, 1949, a territorial legislature passed a resolution that established the day as a day in which all Hawaiians, and Americans, could honor the dedication of service and love of heritage exemplified by Prince Kuhio.
Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole Day is celebrated mostly by native Hawaiians in their native state, though it’s a day that all Americans can observe, as Prince Kuhio personified the American spirit and pride of heritage that all Americans aspire to. His dedication and loyalty to his native Hawaii continues to be recognized by native Hawaiians to this day, and will continue for years to come. His desire to educate and provide support for his native people is to be admired and remembered every March 26th, on his day.

When Is Presidential Inauguration Day

inauguration day

Every four years, sometimes eight, a new President of the United States is sworn into office on a particular date: January 20th. That ceremony is called the Presidential Inauguration and it takes place on the steps of the United States capitol building in Washington D.C.

The first Inauguration Day was held in New York City in 1789 as President George Washington took the first oath of office on the steps of the City Hall in New York City. For his second term, Washington took the oath of office in front of Independence Hall in Philadelphia, which was the nation’s first capitol, as did President John Adams. When Thomas Jefferson became president, he took the oath of office in the Senate Chambers of the Capitol building in Washington D.C. President James Madison did likewise, and it was at his inauguration that the first inauguration ball was held.

There are many traditions involved in inauguration day ceremonies, including the participation of all branches of the American military branches. The oath of office is taken on the steps of the capitol at exactly noon, and is administered to the President by the Chief Justice of the United States. The Chief Justice recites the oath, which the President then repeats: “I do solemnly swear that I will faithfully execute the office of the President of the United States, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution of the United States.”

After the president completes the oath of office, military bands play ‘Hail to the Chief’, followed by a twenty-one Howitzer gun salute. The President then makes a speech, some which last longer than others, which is followed, since 1953, by a luncheon held by Congress members.

Since the early 1800’s it’s been a tradition that the president then travel down Pennsylvania Avenue from the steps of the Capitol building to the White House, either by carriage, car or walking, as President Jimmy Carter did in 1977. The parade has been held every inauguration day since 1805, except in 1985 following President Ronald Reagan’s second inauguration due to frigid temperatures.

The entire inauguration ceremony usually lasts ten days, with five days before and following the inauguration day ceremonies. Many security agencies are charged with keeping the peace and ensuring the safety of government officials, including the Secret Service, the Capitol Police, and the Police Department of the District of Columbia. Inaugural balls are held and attended by leaders and representatives from nations around the globe. It’s a time when Washington D.C. shines, and politicians and their families make appearances and speeches.

Generally, Inauguration Day is a time for all American’s, no matter what political party they belong to, to accept and recognize the new President of the United States. All Americans honor the position of the President and understand the traditions and solemnity due to the occasion, even those who didn’t vote for the President now in office. Especially in Washington D.C., red, white and blue decorations and banners line city streets, especially Pennsylvania Avenue, and the United States Capitol and White House are duly groomed and decorated.

Many schools and businesses have televisions available for people to watch the incoming president take the oath of office and listen to his speech, which often offers an indication to the citizens of America how the incoming president intends to take leadership of one of the greatest nations in the world.

Inauguration Day is unique to America, one that clearly illustrates to the world at large that once the vote for president has been cast, Americans stand united no matter which political party they belong to. Opposing party members may not agree with every decision or personal style of any individual president, but all look to the presidential office as one that belongs to their elected leader and Commander-in-Chief.

How to Honor Peace Officers

peace officers

Peace Officers Memorial Day

Being a policeman isn’t easy, and these days, many policemen are underappreciated for the risks and difficulties they face every day on the job. The rise of gangs, drugs and other illegal activities over the years has put policemen in the line of fire from just about every direction. Every year, policemen are killed during the line of duty, and it’s up to all Americans to honor their memories and sacrifices, as they have given their all to protect common citizens from the reckless and oftentimes cruel intent of others.

Peace Officers Memorial Day is observed on May 15th of every year, since its inception in 1961. It’s meant to be a day when all law enforcement personnel are recognized and honored for their dedication to duty, whether they belong to the local police department, or the Texas Rangers. The day recognizes those who serve on the streets and those who serve behind their desks, as well as detectives, crime scene technicians and prison guards. It’s a day to honor the dedication of those who wear a badge in some capacity, and to reflect on their duty to protect the innocent from the vagaries of human cruelty and thoughtlessness.

For most Americans, recognition and observance of the day is done privately, as it’s not a traditional holiday where people get the day off. Local law enforcement facilities don’t take the day off, as police officers are always on duty, but local communities often hold platforms where speeches and memorials to fallen peace officers are offered. The official observance of the day is held in Washington D.C., where the Law Enforcement Officers Memorial wall serves to remind all Americans of the ultimate price paid by many peace officers who gave their lives in the line of duty. The wall contains the name of over 15,000 law enforcement officers who have been killed while performing their duty to protect the lives of innocent men, women and children. The terrorist attacks on New York City’s world trade centers in 2001 caused citizens around the country to more fully appreciate the dedication and sacrifices that many law enforcement officers endured as they entered the burning and collapsing buildings along with fire department personnel in an effort to save as many lives as possible.

Peace Officers Memorial Day is part of a weeklong recognition of law enforcement personnel’s service to communities throughout the nation that is held every May from the 12th to the 18th. Flags are flown at half-staff to honor those who have given their all to protect the rights, property and lives of all citizens, regardless of social status or race. In many communities, groups of school children of all ages visit their local police and sheriff’s departments, offering personally made thank you cards and posters, banners and signs to those who serve to protect them.

In 2003, President George W. Bush created a USA Freedom Corps that enables citizen volunteers to help buttress the efforts of local law enforcement facilities and to help in creating Crime Watch neighborhoods within their communities. Citizens and police officers work together to lower crime rates and prevent a rise in drug or gang activity within their city limits and town borders. Volunteers in local police organizations number in the tens of thousands in communities around the United States. President Bush also proclaimed that May 15th would continue to be recognized and honored as Peace Officers Memorial Day and that the week in which it fell as ‘Police Week’. The support of local citizens and organizations in every community makes a big difference for law enforcement personnel, who often find themselves unappreciated, underpaid and understaffed. There are few job or career positions that are as dangerous as law enforcement work. Police officers and their counterparts put their lives on the line every day when they arrive to work.

It’s up to American citizens to recognize and honor the dedication of such officers, and to provide support. The pursuit of law and order has been a need since the beginning of time, and Americans are fortunate that every generation provides strong and determined individuals who are willing to risk their lives to protect common citizens from acts of violence.

Observing Pan American Aviation Day

Pan American

Today, it’s easy to take air travel for granted. Most of the population of the United States can not imagine what it would be like not to be able to fly anywhere in the world, but not so long ago, such an endeavor was impossible.

Thanks to the inventiveness of the Wright brothers, who literally flew America into the aviation era, people today can fly to various destinations, not only within this country, but throughout the world. Pan American Aviation Day is observed every December 17th as a day to celebrate travel between the Americas, and because of such possibilities, people from America, Mexico and countries in South America enjoy cultural communication and experiences on a daily basis.

One of the first American based airlines to offer passengers Mexican and South American destinations, Pan-American Airlines, was created in 1927. According to the founder of the airline, Juan Trippe, it was designed ‘to provide mass air transportation for the average man at rates he can afford to pay’. At first, flights to southern destinations were limited to mail service, the first being to Havana, Cuba. That first flight reached a mere ninety miles from Key West, Florida to Havana, but it was the beginning of something big. In 1928, six passengers flew the same route on a Pan American Fokker F-7. Based in Miami, Florida, Pan American continued to grow and transport passengers until, in 1931, a staggering thirty-three passengers climbed aboard a Clipper Sikorsky while thousands of onlookers watched the pilot, Charles Lindbergh, take the pilots seat. In 1934, another Clipper loaded fifteen passengers on their way to Hong Kong! The plane, traveling at a speed of 130 miles per hour, arrived safely and began an entirely new era of transpacific flights from San Francisco, Los Angeles and ports in the South Pacific and South America as well.

The very first around-the-world flight from Pan American occurred in 1947, when a flight carrying twenty passengers flew from New York City to arrive in San Francisco ninety two hours and some minutes after it had taken off. Of course, the plane landed in ten countries over the 12-day flight duration, but it was a spectacular accomplishment for the aviation industry.

Thanks to such innovations, patience and daring on the part of early generations to develop and improve the aviation industry, people today are able to fly from San Francisco to Hong Kong in less that fifteen hours. Flights depart daily for South American destinations in Peru, Brazil and Venezuela, as well as ports in the South Pacific such as Tahiti and Guam. Pan-American airlines were one of the founding trans-continental airlines to offer passengers safe, economical travel opportunities in the world. The accomplishments of the company opened doors to possibilities that are still being enjoyed today.

Since then, the Pan-American airline company has been absorbed into Delta Airlines, and her former Pacific routes have been sold to United Airlines, while her Atlantic routes were sold to Delta and American Airlines. Nevertheless, the legacy of Pan American continues to this day, and the dedication and determination of their founders are enjoyed by billions of world travelers today.

Pan American Aviation Day celebrates more than an airline however; it celebrates a link between two continents that has fostered good relations between two cultures and languages that have been breeched by travel and good will. Pan American Day is a day for all Americans to honor and remember the discoveries and innovations that a handful of men and women were determined to share with all Americans. To this day, the legacy of those aviation pioneers is celebrated every December 17th, as well as every August, for Aviation Day.

When Is Tax Day

tax day

Ohhh, It’s Tax Day

Millions, no, billions of Americans groan at the thought of Tax Day, or more officially, April 15th, as federal income tax filing day. Households throughout the nation spend much of their time from January 1st to April 14th gathering, organizing and sweating over income tax forms and directions as they hurry to meet federal deadlines, or else!

Income taxes aren’t new to the United States. As a matter of fact, they’ve been around since the birth of our nation. The very first federal income tax was discussed in 1812, but the idea was defeated before it even really got off the ground. Another try by the U.S. government met with success in 1861, when Congress approved of a 3% tax on all income over $600. That was a lot of money back then, over about ten thousand dollars today. During the American Civil War, the United States initiated the first personal income tax to the general public, as part of the Revenue Act of 1861.

By 1861, that 3% tax on $600 had grown to 3% tax on $800, but the law was reversed in 1872. However, as with many things, once begun, it’s difficult to go backward, and the federal government, in an effort to aid the rebuilding of a damaged nation and to fund westward expansion, repeatedly attempted to pass income tax laws. Actually, income taxes were an on-again, off-again endeavor for many years until about 1885, upon which, depending on the mood of Congress, and the nation’s inhabitants and whether or not our country was at war, success or failure rested. Then, in 1913, the 16th Amendment was ratified and the government began to institute one kind of tax or another until it grew to what most people today say in a hushed tone, “The I.R.S.”

That 16th Amendment states quite clearly that, “The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to an census or enumeration.”

Such a law has been grumbled about ever since, but the vast majority of the American public realizes and understands that without federal and state income taxes, roads would not be built, services would not be provided for and social security and a multitude of other financial systems would leave a vast majority of citizens without public services and health benefits.

Many Americans, especially those who know they owe some money to Uncle Sam, dread income tax day. Those who are fortunate enough to receive a refund generally don’t dread tax day, but everyone, rich or poor, has to fill out the dreaded income tax forms. If one is lucky enough to be able to afford the services of an accountant or to have someone else complete their income tax forms for them, it’s not so difficult, but for those who must struggle through rules, regulations and placing the correct digits on the correct line, income tax day is a precursor to extreme stress.

Nearly every American also dreads the words, ‘Income Tax Audit’, and no one is exempt from such a request. The Internal Revenue Service has the right to audit anyone’s tax return at any given point in time. Tax Day in America is often met with long lines at post offices around the country, formed by citizens who wait until the last moment to complete the necessary paperwork and send off their forms to state and federal addresses.

While no one really celebrates Tax Day, most Americans realize that it’s a necessary evil, and a burden that they are resigned to carry. Tax Day is inescapable, and as such, many people try to get a jump on their taxes by beginning to prepare early. Receipts are gathered, expense reports created and appointments with accountants made. Tax Day is a day when all Americans can commiserate with one another, and as one, mutter about the IRS.

How to Celebrate World Water Day

World Water Day

Not many traditional holidays or observances are centered around non-people or events, but as we head into the twenty-first century, people around the world are becoming increasingly aware of our environment and what it means to the preservation of life as we know it on planet Earth. Water is a vital element for life, any kind of life, and it seems natural that today’s generation recognize that water is a natural resource that may disappear if we don’t take steps to safeguard ecosystems around the world.

World Water Day was initiated in 1992 as an effort that came form the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development in Rio de Janeiro. Gathering together to discuss environmental concerns of the world, leaders and representatives from dozens of nations around the world collected together to discuss ongoing problems and possible solutions to the growing concerns of global overpopulation, limited resources and the amounts of dwindling supplies of water, land and forests within our biosphere.

Since that first meeting in 1992, the United Nations General Assembly has officially designated March 22nd of every year as World Water Day, a day that all races and nationalities come together as human beings to discuss fresh water and sanitation needs of developing countries as well as resources to protect natural fresh water reservoirs and sources throughout the world.

Many people take water for granted, especially in the more developed nations like the United States of America. We know that when we turn the faucet of our sinks, fresh, clean water will come out. We jump and splash in swimming pools and elaborate water fountains grace not only private residences but also many city buildings and office complexes. We have brilliant, green lawns and landscaping in even the harshest environments, and one only has to visit Las Vegas, Nevada, to fully appreciate the amount of water that’s necessary to keep such an arid location so green all year round. It’s unfortunate that many people no longer appreciate and respect our water sources, but World Water Day attempts to change all that.

World Water Day is a day for all Americans, no matter whether we live in the desert or in Washington State, to respect and protect our water resources to the utmost of our ability. It’s projected that droughts will afflict not only our nation but those around the world due to the effects of global warming, and it’s up to every American to do their part in saving such a precious and natural resource.

Around the country, schools are now teaching children how to conserve water and other resources such as forests, land and animal life, and the day is celebrated with lessons in schools and community meetings that address local issues and problems, not only in the United States, but around the world. Water conservation is a world issue, and is not limited to any demographic area, race, or culture. World Water Day is a day in which we can all stop to think about how precious water is in our daily lives, and reminds us that we should not take any of it for granted.

Children are being taught to do their part in learning about water conservation, and protecting our environment. They learn that 80% of the human body is made up of water, and that two-thirds of the planet is covered by water. Most of all, children, the future of America, are learning how to prevent the continued destruction of both national and global resources, and it will be up to them to protect not only American lands and waters, but Mother Earth as well.

Observing White Cane Safety Day

White cane

Every day, millions of blind or visually disabled Americans take to streets, rivers and playgrounds around the country, aided by guide dogs or white canes to help navigate their cities, parks and rural roads. A white cane not only serves as an alert to approaching pedestrians and vehicles that a person is legally blind, but also serves as a tool that not only helps blind persons ‘see’ where they are, but also serves as an object of independence for many.

The first ‘White Cane Safety Day’, officially designated October 15th of 1964, is a day to be observed and recognized by all Americans. President Lyndon B. Johnson realized the importance of the white cane as a symbol of independence for millions of blind people, and commended all blind people for their spirit of independence and determination to be self-reliant. “The white cane in our society has become one of the symbols of a blind person’s ability come and go on his own,” President Johnson said. “Its use has promoted courtesy and special consideration to the blind on our streets and highways. To make our people more fully aware of the meaning of the white cane and of the need for motorists to exercise special care for the blind persons who carry it, Congress, by a joint resolution approved as of October 6, 1964, has authorized the President to proclaim October 15 of each year as White Cane Safety Day.”

The National Federation of the Blind had long attempted to gain recognition for blind Americans. The first state law that allowed only a blind person to carry a white cane was passed in 1930. White Cane Safety Day serves as an opportunity for all Americans to recognize the rights of blind persons everywhere, and since 1964, blind citizens have gained more mobility and freedom to come and go as they please due to the use of the white cane on a daily basis. Not too many decades ago, it was rare to see blind people on the streets or in public places, yet today, blind people work in offices and operate machinery and everything in between.

Education in schools allows children to realize that blindness does not necessarily mean that the blind person can’t work or enjoy life as other sighted people do. With the use of a white cane, blind persons can achieve the freedom that their grandparents only dreamed of. After they become adept using a white cane, blind people are able to navigate the world around them with incredible speed and confidence. The white cane saw an increase of use after World War Two, when thousands of returning soldiers, blinded or suffering from severe vision loss from wounds received in battle, made it the most national recognized tool for getting around. The white cane is not a symbol of a handicap, but rather a symbol of independence and confidence. Anyone carrying a white cane has the right to go anywhere they would like and cannot be barred from any location.

Today, millions of Americans travel with the familiar white cane with the red tip at the bottom. Some canes collapse and can be stowed in a pocket or purse, while others can’t. Regardless, it’s an invaluable tool to many. Created in 1930 by George Bonham of Illinois, the white cane now aids young and old alike through their daily living needs and desires. Blind people are taught how to properly use a white cane, and how to use it to help them navigate streets, intersections, and even dirt roads. Organizations and clubs throughout the United States use White Cane Safety Day to promote education to all age groups and are often called upon to speak in community venues and schools. The white cane is a simple tool, of simple construction, but the service it provides is priceless. Every American should respect those who use a white cane, as they exemplify the American spirit of independence and self-reliance.

How to Celebrate Oktoberfest

Oktoberfest

Observing Oktoberfest!

Oktoberfest is one of the most fun-filled ethnic holidays celebrated in the United States. Observed mostly by those of German descent, Oktoberfest is a time of happy celebration and of history and traditions that have been passed down in German bloodlines for centuries.

This popular of holidays celebrated in America that is not specifically of American origin. Millions of Germans immigrants and their descendents live in the United States, many of them congregated in states like Wisconsin, Minnesota and Pennsylvania. Oktoberfest is a celebration that comes from the region of Bavaria, in Germany. It’s a celebration known for beer and good times. Today, countries around the world, from Asia to Africa, celebrate their own versions of the original German holiday. Oktoberfest celebrations can be found in most communities throughout the United States every year, and such celebrations can be scheduled anywhere from June to November, though as the name implies, they are generally celebrated in the month of October. In the United States, the majorities of Oktoberfest celebrations occur in September or October and are typically sponsored and organized by German restaurants or societies. While many celebrations of Oktoberfest can last for several days, or even a week, most such celebrations in the United States last about three days. Some Oktoberfest events attract hundreds of thousands of visitors and participants from around the country.

At an Oktoberfest celebration, visitors and revelers are regaled with the sights and sounds of Germany, including music, traditional costumes and food. The beer and food is what Oktoberfest is mostly known for in the United States. Thousands of pounds of pork sausages, pork knuckles, fish and chicken are consumed every year at every Oktoberfest event throughout America, as well as millions of gallons of various types of beer, including non-alcoholic beer. Barrels of wine, coffee and tea, in addition to lemonade and water are served at Oktoberfest celebrations around the country, but it is the beer that is the star of the show. It’s a time for dancing and music, for food and drink.

But what is Oktoberfest? Many people who attend an Oktoberfest celebration haven’t the faintest idea of what they’re celebrating, but they do enjoy the laughter, entertainment and a rich variety of ethnic German cooking. Actually, Oktoberfest originally celebrated the marriage of Crown Prince Ludwig, who later became a king, to Princess Therese in October of 1810. Inhabitants of Munich, Germany, were invited to join the celebration in the fields before the city gates to help observe the happy occasion. Those fields are still known today as Theresienwiese, or ‘Theresa’s Fields’, though they are more commonly called Wies’n now. At any rate, special events were held to entertain both the royal couple and the celebrants, including horse races and plenty of food and drinks for all. The event was held the following year as well, and for decades after, though most of those celebrations offered merely horse races and food. Later years saw the added attractions of carousels and swings for the amusement of children amusement, and in 1896, beer tents that offered the latest and newest beers from local breweries replaced the first beer stands. By the mid 1800’s, the festival took on new form with a fair type environment. While the horse races stopped, they were replaced with fair-type booths and entertainments until the 1870’s. Today, Oktoberfest is the largest ‘party’ in the world and millions of travelers and visitors visit the Bavarian city of Munich every year to celebrate the event that has lasted for centuries. The event, still held in Theresa’s fields, draws many different races and cultures to a country steeped in history and traditions that have been passed down for generations. For Americans who celebrate the event in the United States, it’s a time to appreciate and learn about a different culture and way of life, one that will endure in this country as long as there are Germans to celebrate Oktoberfest!

Observing National Defense Transportation Day

Nation Defense Transportation

National Defense Transportation Day has been officially observed since 1957, when Congress requested that the President of the United States designate the third Friday of every May as a day to recognize and observe efforts of our military forces in ensuring the safety of American citizens.

On May 18, 1962, President John F. Kennedy officially designated Friday, May 18, as National Defense Transportation Day, a day that asked “recognition be given to the American transportation system, the development and maintenance of which has contributed so extensively to the growth, culture, and prosperity of our people in peaceful trade and world commerce and in effective logistic support of our armed forces.”

During times of war, citizens often observe large military convoys snaking along American highways and roads, transporting truckloads of soldiers, equipment, weapons and food to military installations around the country. Since the attack by terrorists on New York City in 2001, the term National Defense Transportation has taken on new meaning. Increased security at border checkpoints, and at military and government installations has been heightened. Increased airport security has hampered the timetables of millions of travelers around the nation, and yet few people seriously complain about the longer waits. Most Americans have adapted when it comes to airport security by arriving earlier for their flights. Extra measures taken by the National Transportation Safety Administration have added restrictions to the amount and types of baggage Americans can now take on board aircraft, but again, most Americans understand the reasoning behind these safety measures.

The restriction of certain flights to cross over sensitive military and governmental installations has also served to increase a sense of national security. While many people don’t consider their postal service a transportation service, daily mail is transported across state and national borders on a daily basis. The safeguards adopted in postal offices around the country also serve to increase our security, at home and abroad, so let’s not forget them during National Defense Transportation Day. Such a day is not limited to the movement of howitzers or tanks throughout our nation. It’s a day when Americans from every state should honor and recognize the efforts of military personnel, as well as civilian employees of our national transportation systems who try to ensure that our lives are safe when traveling. Whether we take public transportation or drive our own cars, Americans are protected to the best abilities of those who work in transportation fields.

National Defense Transportation Day has been observed since 1957. In 1962, the President of the United States proclaimed the third Friday of every May as a day to recognize the efforts of those in the transportation industry to serve and protect our nation’s travelers. Without transportation, America would come to a screeching halt. The next time you have to display identification to drive through a border check or other checkpoint, or have to wait while a large convoy of military vehicles slowly winds its way down the road into the distance, try to be patient and realize that Americans charged with your safety are doing the best they can to serve and protect your needs, and your lives.

National Defense Transportation Day is a day when the military takes to the roads of America as they practice maneuvers and transport vehicles from one military base to another. Military exercises are held, and on occasion, parades displaying military vehicles, weapons, airplanes and helicopters are on public display. Whether the day offers displays of military might or a lone officer standing at a checkpoint asking for identification, National Defense Transportation Day is a day to be recognized and honored by all Americans for its attempt to keep each and every one of us safe and secure in our own country.

Observing Maryland Day

MD Day

Most states in America celebrate their own special birthdays, days they were officially admitted into the United States of America. Sometimes, they celebrate events that have had a huge impact on local communities within that state. Maryland is no different.

Maryland Day, observed and celebrated on March 25th of every year, is the anniversary of the day that the very first colonists landed on St. Clement’s Island, in the Maryland province, in 1634. Two ships, called ‘The Ark’ and ‘The Dove’ brought weary travelers to the island situated in the midst of the Potomac River, where they took their first steps on native Maryland earth and prayed for the safe conclusion of their journey. Since the landing in March also took place during what is usually celebrated as the Feast of the Annunciation, which is the Catholic world, honors Mary, the mother of Jesus Christ. The very first religious service also took place that day, when Jesuit Father Andrew White offered thanks for the conclusion of the arduous journey on the sandy shores of St. Clement’s Island.

While those early Maryland generations more than likely remembered the day without any reminders, later generations did not think about the day too much until 1903, when the Maryland State Board of Education suggested the day become a state holiday in order to serve as a reminder of historical and ancestral roots. In 1916, the United States legislature designated the day a legal holiday.

Today, school districts honor the week or so prior to the observance of the legal holiday by offering curriculum that teaches children about their state. They learn that Maryland was named after King Charles’ wife, Mary and that Lord Baltimore was given control over the entire colony just so long as he shared any gold or silver he found in his new realm with the king. They are also taught that Maryland was the seventh state to ratify the United States Constitution and that during the War of 1812, Baltimore’s Fort Henry provided the scene from which Francis Scott Key wrote our beloved ‘Star Spangled Banner’ and watched the ‘bombs bursting in air’.

Every year on Maryland Day, bands play the famous tune and honor not only their state, but also the legacy it has left for future generations. Civic leaders are careful to make sure that ceremonies and local events serve to remind residents and visitors alike that Maryland is a state of many ‘firsts’ in American history.

St. Clement’s Island is now a National Park, and millions of visitors to Maryland visit the site every year on vacations, observing the place where those first tired and fearful colonists landed and stepped foot in their native state. Uncertainty and difficulties followed the colonists for years before the colony was firmly established, and their dedication and determination to survive both harsh elements and harsh surroundings is a reason to honor and celebrate the day. If it was not for such courageous ancestors, Maryland, as we know it today, might not exist. Now, over three hundred fifty years later, Maryland natives are happy and proud to honor their ancestors with civic events, parades and banners and, most importantly of all, reminders that serve to offer modern day Marylanders a moment or two to appreciate the bravery of those colonists as they struggled to create homes, towns and cities out of the wild and dangerous wilderness that surrounded them.

The anniversary of the first colonials to set foot on Maryland soil in 1634 is an important day of observance in Maryland every year, and despite the passage of time, the day serves to keep the memories of those who came before us alive in memory, perpetuated by Maryland Day, honored and celebrated every March 25th.

Observing Labor Day

labor day

Labor Day is observed on the first Monday of September and has become known in the United States as the unofficially “official” end of summer. It’s a time that brings travelers home from summer vacations and to get the kids ready for another year in school.

The tradition to set one day aside each year to honor the state of labor and industry was first observed back in the late 1880’s. The idea was actually generated by a man named Peter McGuire, a president of the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America, in 1882. He felt that labor workers should have day in which everyone who benefited from such workers could recognize the strength and unity of labor and trade organizations. He also suggested a parade and picnics to follow such an observance. Why did he choose September 5th to honor the day? Simply because it fell about halfway between Independence Day, celebrated on July 4th, and Thanksgiving Day, celebrated during the later part of November.

The Central Labor Union adopted McGuire’s idea, and the first day Labor Day was first celebrated on September 5, 1882. New York City came alive with parades and speeches by various labor party and union members throughout the city. During the next couple of years, the idea of celebrating a Labor Day caught on in other states, and by 1894, the day had been made a legal holiday in thirty of them. Today, the holiday is celebrated and observed by every state in the Union. While many celebrate Labor Day as the last day of summer festivities, many keep the traditions of Labor Day alive by recognizing the efforts of laborers throughout the country. It’s a day during which attention can be drawn to the issue of worker’s rights and benefits, as well as improving the status of laborers everywhere throughout the world.

In 1954, an editorial in the Los Angeles Times stated, “Labor Day has become an integral part of the American way of life. It reflects a degree of optimism and mutual confidence on the part of all segments of society that few countries can equal.” The rights of workers and the decent payment of wages sets America apart from many other industrialized nations throughout the globe. Child labor laws in America prevent children from being trapped in lives of labor, denied a school education or other rights. Over the decades, American workers have fought for, and won, the right to equal pay for equal work, among both men and women employees.

While over the years, Labor Day has not only grown from an official day away from work, it’s celebrated as a day of family get-togethers, of trips to the beach and picnics in parks, where everyone, male or female can enjoy a day off work if they so choose.

New York City sees the largest parades and ceremonies, as hundreds of thousands of labor union employees and officials continue the legacy of Peter McGuire. The honor and respect paid to workers, no matter what their jobs, began as such a tiny seed in the mind of McGuire so many years ago. Now, not only hand laborers and carpenters enjoy the benefits of his dream, but also bankers, schoolteachers and craftsmen throughout America are able to recognize and reflect on the benefits of labor in our country. Worker’s rights and movements have made great strides in continuing American traditions of fair and decent living wages, and while Americans often complain that minimum wages aren’t enough to keep up with rising inflation and living costs, workers in America are protected against child labor, discrimination and unfair, cruel or even forced labor practices. For that, Americans need to spend a moment on Labor Day to remember and honor the efforts of Peter McGuire over a century ago as they enjoy a day free of work.

How to Celebrate National Transportation Week

Transportation week

Every day, millions of products are shipped across the United States in big rigs, airplanes take passengers to foreign destinations, and cruise lines offer luxurious vacations to exotic ports of call. Billions of Americans commute to work every day, or cart the kids to school and run errands and visit with friends. Without transportation, the United States of America would come to a standstill.

Since the days of horses and buggies, public transportation has gotten people from point A to point B. Since the invention of Mr. Ford’s Model T to the latest landing of the space shuttle, Americans have been on the go. National Transportation Week is a time when all Americans should stop, if just for a moment or two, to realize the impact that wheels have had on not only our country, but also the world. Today, we consider transportation a part of our daily lives, and could not imagine anything else. However, there was a time when planes, trains and automobiles were not such a part of every day life and there are many still around to attest to that fact!

Every May 13th through 19th honors National Transportation Week, a week that should offer all Americans a chance to appreciate the inventions and determination of those who came before us to broaden horizons, to fly with the birds and to reach for the stars. National Transportation allows produce and goods to be transported to every part of the country, as well as providing employment for millions of Americans who work on our highways and streets every day. Building freeways, roads and bridges to help us get where we want to go, is a public work that was begun and has served the American people since the 1930’s. The United States Department of Transportation, or UDOT, as it is commonly known, makes sure that our nation’s highways and byways are kept as open and in good repair as possible.

Transportation connects people across the country. A journey that used to take six months or longer can now be accomplished in mere hours. A voyage across the ocean typically took months, yet today, Americans can fly to China in little over half a day. Sure, we have grown spoiled by such conveniences, and such an attitude may be perfectly natural since most of us grew up with wheels and planes. However, during National Transportation Week, take the time to envision your world without such luxuries. Many school children, and adults, are encouraged to do without their wheels for at least one day during this week, to fully appreciate how valuable such inventions have become in the daily life of all Americans. Even if we don’t own a car, we have buses or taxis, trains and subways to get us where we’re going.

Nearly four million miles of roads transverse the country, and allows imports and exports to be distributed around the nation and to other countries as well. Despite the growing numbers of vehicles on the road today, pollution and harmful emissions have decreased by almost 30% since the 1960’s. Researchers continue to create ways to decrease the greenhouse gas and carbon dioxide emissions due to demands from the American public to ‘clean up our act’, and the United States is a leader in fuel economy regulations and emissions guidelines.
The next time you and your family is on a trip, think a moment about what you are doing and where you are going, and how difficult would be to get there without the vehicle you’re driving and the road you’re traveling on. Someone had to build that car and lay that road for you, and National Transportation Week is a time when all Americans should remember the dedication and determination of those who came before us who dreamed of the impossible.

What Is National Poison Prevention Week

Poison

Did you know that over 50,000 children visit hospital emergency rooms every year due to accidental poisonings, and that every year, children still die from ingesting materials that they never should have been able to get their hands on in the first place?

Since the early 1960’s, the Consumer Product Safety Commission has tried to prevent such accidental poisonings by informing, teaching and instructing the general public in the safe use and storage of common household items that may seriously injure, or even kill, when ingested. Such items like cleaning solutions, medications, and even vitamins and minerals can be lethal, especially to small children, if taken in large enough amounts.

Established in 1961 when Congress passed a resolution designating the third week of every March as National Poison Prevention Week, the commission has since urged parents and child caregivers to make sure that harmful products are kept out of children’s reach at all times. They also attempt to warn parents and caregivers that a child’s natural curiosity is enough to overcome many verbal warnings and that it’s extremely important to make sure that potentially hazardous materials are stored or locked away out of their reach.

These items can include, but are not limited to baby oil, mouthwash, drain openers and oven cleaners. Of course, any type of drug or medication can be dangerous, and that includes cough syrups, aspirin, including baby aspirin, eye drops and hair gels and shampoos. Many young children are attracted by the bright colors and scents of many bathroom items, so make sure to always store them out of reach of babies and toddlers. Avoid taking medications in front of young children, as they are apt to mirror your actions.

More than two million poisonings occur in the United States alone every year, and most of those are avoidable. The majority of children affected by poisonings are under the age of six, which makes them too young to read, but old enough to be increasingly curious about the world around them. The theme of National Poison Prevention Week is, “Children Act Fast, So Do Poisons!” Such a theme is true, not just during this week, but every week of the year. While deaths relating to accidental poisonings have decreased dramatically since 1961, even one child lost through poisoning is one too many.

National Poison Prevention Week is a time when parents and caregivers from all walks of life literally go through their homes and apartments to make sure those dangerous materials are properly stored or secured from children’s reach. Every home throughout the United States has items stored inside that can potentially poison a child, so it’s important for everyone to be aware of what they are and what they can do. While the event does not initiate parades or celebrations, it is an occasion that demands attention and recognition. During National Poison Prevention Week in schools across the country, children of all ages are taught about the dangers posed by certain types of chemicals and solutions stored within most homes.

During this week, the U.S Consumer Product Safety Commission, the American Association of Poison Control Centers and local community health services offices get the word out about child poisoning and what steps most residents can take to prevent such tragic occurrences. These organizations urge parents and caregivers to take the few minutes necessary to go through every room in your home to insure that items that may pose a threat to children are put away, out of reach of exploring fingers. National Poison Prevention Week is a time for attention and responsibility. It’s up to each and every American to provide a safe and secure environment for their child, or those they are providing care for.

National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day

pearl harbor remembrance day

Sixty-five years ago this year, Japanese aircraft attacked the United States of American at Pearl Harbor. It has truly been, as then President Roosevelt intoned, a day that has lived in infamy for over six decades. The only event that even comes close is the terrorist attack on the World Trade Centers in 2001.

National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day is a day to remember what it is to be an American. We must always remember and honor our dead, those who have given the greatest sacrifice to serve our country. On that very dark day in American history, much of the Pacific Fleet was destroyed. Five battleships were sunk that day, including the U.S.S. Arizona, whose ruins can still be seen today at the Pearl Harbor Memorial in Hawaii. In addition, three cruisers were damaged, and an additional three destroyers were sunk. Over three thousand military servicemen and support members lost their lives and almost one hundred Army aircraft were also damaged or totally destroyed. That morning of December 7th, 1941, marked the first national military disaster that had ever struck the United States. It is, as President Franklin Roosevelt declared, “A day that will live in infamy.”

National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day is a day in which Americans hang flags from businesses and homes in honor of those who lost their lives that early Sunday morning in what was known as paradise. It’s a day when Americans across the country stiffen their backs and savor the wave of patriotism and love of country that rises to the surface at the thought of anyone, anywhere, daring to attack the United States of America. For Americans, this legacy began years before the first shots were fired in Lexington and Concord. Do we ever stop to think about and appreciate how difficult it must have been for our founding fathers and their peers to take up a fight with the most powerful nation in the world? Yet they did. They felt strongly enough to fight for what they believed in, freedom and democracy, to risk everything, even their lives, in the process.

Across America, children and adults learn about that dreadful day. They watch documentaries on television, hear the voice of President Roosevelt as he responded to the attack on radio, and read about accounts of heroism and loss from those who lived through the attack. The attack propelled America into the Second World War, another dark period of time in American history, but one that found this nation again uniting together despite petty differences such as race, beliefs or social environments. It was a time that brought all Americans together, sacrificing as one for the good of all.

Today, not only those who survived it remember Pearl Harbor Day, but also the generations that have followed. Those who don’t know anything about it, learn about the attack on that day. Veterans’ organizations flock to Hawaii to place wreaths or flowers at the site of the attack, and such services are televised throughout the county. The President of the United States gives a speech at the Memorial, one that ensures that the memory and sacrifices made by the men of the U.S.S. Arizona, the U.S.S. Nevada, the U.S.S. California and others, lives on.

Sacrifice is not something to be taken lightly – to be thought about for a minute and then forgotten. Remember also, that many people have sacrificed that don’t wear a military uniform. They wear jeans or skirts, and come in all ages and colors. They may wear rings in their lips, sport purple hair, or wear three-piece business suits and ties. They may be old women or teenage boys. It doesn’t really matter. They’re all Americans.

Americans have a duty to uphold and honor the legacy of our ancestors. The best way for most Americans to do that is to remember. Never forget those that walked before us and always strive to live up to and represent what America stands for: freedom.

When Is National Maritime Day

Maritime Day

Every May 22nd, seafarers from around the nation pause to remember or celebrate the contributions, inventions, sacrifices and heroics of the men and women who sail the seas and waterways of the United States of America. Since the American Revolution, Americans have sailed the seas in pursuit of glory and adventure, and sometimes for the duty of war. Since 1933, this day has been set aside to recognize those people.

The Merchant Marine was one of America’s first naval groups, and their dedication and loyalty helped defend our young nation against British warships during the American Revolution.  In the Second World War, the Merchant Marine operated and coordinated the world’s largest sealift to date in the history of military warfare. Still, National Maritime Day doesn’t just honor the men and women who make their living on the seas, nor those who defend it. It’s also a day to honor the inventions and benefits of sea travel, transportation and those who work in jobs from offshore oil drilling to stewards of cruise ships.

Many organizations also use National Maritime Day to recognize and declare a Day of Remembrance and Prayer for Mariners and People of the Sea. Many industries today continue to reply on the open seas and great lakes and waterways of the nation, and many of the jobs held by those on the high seas are extremely dangerous and life threatening. National Maritime Day is a time to seek out those who perform such precarious duties and thank them for their courage and dedication. Unfortunately, National Maritime Day is not widely recognized in the United States, and there is no official federal holiday to commemorate the day.

National Maritime Day is also an occasion when the efforts and skills of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers are recognized, as are the efforts and personnel of the American Association of Port Authorities. Members of these and other maritime groups take the opportunity to visit schools and attend civic events in small and large communities around the country, speaking of the history, and the jobs available to U.S. citizens within these fields, as well as to address issues of environmental protection, recreation and agriculture as it relates to lakes and rivers and oceans.

Maritime Day also recognizes and honors the United States Coast Guard, who serve to provide rescue and search missions in every part of American waters, and who have been credited for saving thousands of lives due to sea accidents and acts of war. The U.S. Coast Guard is also a major component of the United States Homeland Security Bureau and their protection of U.S. coastlines and waterways. Today, nearly five million jobs a year are available to those who work on any body of water, from ferry boat captains to those who work on cruise ships, research vessels and Coast Guard or Merchant Marine vessels.

Ceremonies and banquets are held throughout the United States on May 22nd, most especially in Washington D.C., and other major ports along the American seaboards. This day, boat parades can be found in almost every major city port, from New York Harbor to Los Angeles Harbor. The Merchant Marine, the Coast Guard and other maritime groups have been providing services since the birth of the American nation, and their efforts on the behalf of all Americans deserve to be recognized and honored. Many school classes visit local ports and piers on National Maritime Day and learn more about the many maritime groups that help to support and defend the United States against aggression, drug trafficking and other illegal activities. Since its inception prior to the American Revolution, the Merchant Marine has made its presence felt around the world, and continues to do so.

Celebrating National Korean War Veterans Armistice Day

Korean War Armistice Day

Throughout the decades following World War Two, the United States has been engaged in war with various countries for various reasons. The Korean War took place during the 1950’s and has been relegated to the distant memories of many Americans, to the degree that the Korean conflict is called ‘The Forgotten War’. Such a misnomer does a great disservice to the thousands of American men and women who fought, and lost their lives, in that war.

A civil war broke out between North and South Korean forces around the 38th parallel, the border between the two nations, in 1951. The United States sent troops over to Korea from 1951 to 1953. Shortly thereafter, President Harry S. Truman, with the full support of the United Nations Security Council, sent American forces to aid South Korea against the encroaching threat of communism. Eventually, America sent over five million soldiers to Korea, as did other nations. The war had killed nearly 200,000 soldiers from around the world, and those belonging to South Korea by the time it ended in 1953. Of that number, almost 40 thousand were Americans. Although an armistice signed in 1953 by the United States, China and North Korea, halted the fighting, South Korea refused to sign the document, and as a result, the two countries remain separated to this day, and the United States continues to maintain a military presence on military bases scattered throughout South Korea and along the 38th parallel. Because an official peace treaty was never signed, North Korea is still technically at war, not only with her former sister, South Korea, but the United States as well, with nearly 40,000 American soldiers performing yearly military service in that country.

The anniversary of the signing of the Military Armistice Agreement on July 27, 1953 is a cause for remembrance for all military and civilian personnel in the United States.  American soldiers have been engaged in warfare before and since the Korean conflict, but the battles, deeds and sacrifices of the soldiers who fought that war seem to be largely forgotten. The Korean War occurred immediately after the tragic and massive numbers of deaths of soldiers who had just returned from fighting in the Second World War and the drawn out conflict that began soon after in Vietnam, whose name now is synonymous with an unpopular war, protests and draft-dodgers. Regardless, the Korean War needs to be remembered by one and all, and not merely by those who participated in it.

Today, veterans in their 70’s and 80’s participate in military events, parades and memorial services every year on the anniversary of the signing of the Korean armistice, a time to reflect and remember fallen comrades and struggles. The Korean War is still remembered as a war that was fought at close range, without the capabilities of long distance warfare that are used today.

America stands strong behind South Korea and her people, who enjoy the benefits and freedoms of democracy. In the United States, the end of the Korean War is celebrated by mainly military groups and veterans, and flags fly from houses and businesses around the country. Washington D.C. officially recognizes the day every year, and the President of the United States urges all Americans to honor and recognize the sacrifices and loyalty of those who have served, and continue to serve, their military duty in South Korea. All government organizations, groups and institutions are requested to fly their flags at half-staff on July 27th of each year, in honor and remembrance of those who have fought for the continued principles of freedom and democracy in the Korean peninsula.